New Nasal Treatment Could Add Years Before Alzheimer's Progression

Scientists at Texas A&M have developed a revolutionary nasal spray delivery system that could delay Alzheimer's progression by up to 15 years by using stem cell-derived vesicles to reduce inflammation and protein buildup in the brain.

New Nasal Treatment Could Add Years Before Alzheimer's Progression

Texas A&M Scientists Develop Nasal Spray That Could Delay Alzheimer's by Years

Texas A&M University researchers have developed a nasal spray that could significantly slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease, potentially delaying mental decline by 10-15 years.

Key Research Findings

  • The spray uses nanosized extracellular vesicles derived from stem cells
  • Treatment targets multiple brain regions through non-invasive delivery
  • Reduces brain inflammation and protein buildup linked to Alzheimer's
  • Works by delivering therapeutic molecules directly to brain cells

How It Works

The nasal spray contains tiny vesicles that can:

  • Quickly penetrate the brain
  • Target different types of brain cells
  • Protect brain cells
  • Change gene expression to slow mental decline

Current Status

The research team has:

  • Completed successful animal trials
  • Shown the treatment reduces brain inflammation
  • Demonstrated reduction in abnormal protein buildup
  • Started work on medicines for human trials

Looking Ahead

While promising, public availability remains several years away. The next steps include:

  • Producing medicines from nervous system stem cells
  • Conducting human clinical trials
  • Testing safety and effectiveness in patients

Source: Newsweek article by Sean Duke, Nov 12, 2024 https://www.newsweek.com/nasal-spray-could-delay-alzheimers-years-1984450

https://isevjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jev2.12519